“`html

Laser Settings for Indian Skin Types

Indian skin, which typically falls under Fitzpatrick skin types III to V, requires specialized laser settings to ensure safety and efficacy. This guide covers optimal parameters, precautions, and best practices for treating Indian skin with lasers.

Understanding Indian Skin Characteristics

Indian skin has higher melanin content, making it more prone to pigmentation changes and burns if incorrect laser settings are used. The Fitzpatrick scale classifies most Indian skin as Type III (medium) to Type V (dark brown), with some regional variations.

Key considerations include:

• Higher risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)
• Increased melanin absorption of laser energy
• Need for longer wavelengths and careful fluence adjustment

Recommended Laser Parameters

For safe treatment of Indian skin, these settings provide a good starting point:

Laser Type	Wavelength	Fluence	Pulse Duration
Nd:YAG	1064 nm	5-8 J/cm²	3-10 ms
Diode	810 nm	10-20 J/cm²	10-30 ms

Always perform a test spot and observe for 48 hours before full treatment. For more on treating diverse skin types, see our guide on skin of color.

Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Care

Proper preparation is crucial for successful outcomes:

• Discontinue retinoids 1 week prior
• Use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ for 4 weeks before treatment
• Consider hydroquinone pre-treatment for patients with tendency to hyperpigment

Post-treatment care should include:

• Cool compresses for 24 hours
• Strict sun avoidance
• Gentle moisturizers and non-comedogenic products

Safety Considerations

When treating Indian skin, adhere to these laser safety principles:

1. Always use longer wavelengths (1064 nm preferred over 755 nm)
2. Use lower fluences with multiple passes rather than single high-fluence passes
3. Ensure adequate epidermal cooling

Monitor patients closely for signs of adverse reactions, which may appear delayed in darker skin types.

“`